Nayak

The Nayaks were regional rulers in South India, particularly influential from the 16th to the 18th century. They governed various regions such as Madurai, Thanjavur, and Gingee, significantly contributing to the architecture and culture of these areas.

The Nayaks were a dynasty of regional rulers in South India, particularly influential from the 16th to the 18th century. After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, several Nayakdoms (provinces) emerged under the leadership of military commanders turned governors. The Nayaks of Madurai, Thanjavur, and Gingee were among the most famous. Their reign is marked by significant architectural and cultural development. They built numerous temples, palaces, and fortresses, incorporating Dravidian and Islamic stylistic elements. The Nayaks also promoted the arts and literature, contributing to a flourishing period of creativity and regional development. Their administration strengthened the feudal system and left a lasting legacy in South India.

India • 41 • Nayak dynasty

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