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Proper Nouns Lexicon

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Glossaries

Term Definition
Nayaks

The Nayaks, or Nayakas, were military chiefs, governors or regional rulers of South India, especially significant between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The term is closely linked to the political legacy of the Vijayanagara Empire and to several local dynasties that ruled centres such as Madurai, Thanjavur, Gingee and Vellore.

Nefertari

Nefertari, the great royal wife of Pharaoh Ramses II, is one of the most famous queens of ancient Egypt. Her beauty and influential status granted her a central role in the political and religious life of her time.

Nek Chand

Nek Chand Saini (December 15, 1924 - June 12, 2015) was an Indian artist and public works official, best known for creating the Rock Garden in Chandigarh, a sculpture garden made from recycled materials.

Neminath

Sri Neminath, also known as Neminatha, is the twenty-second Tirthankara of Jainism, born in 922 BCE and died in 812 BCE. He is revered for attaining spiritual enlightenment and for his teachings on non-violence and truth.

Neolithic

The Neolithic was the final major period of prehistory before the appearance of writing in many parts of the world. It is characterised by the development of agriculture, animal domestication and permanent settlements.

Nephtys

Nephthys is an Egyptian goddess associated with funerary rites and the protection of the dead. She is the sister of Isis and Osiris, and the wife of Seth.

Newar

The Newars are the indigenous ethnic group of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. They have played a significant role in the development of the region’s architecture, art, trade, and religious traditions since ancient times.

Synonyms - Newars
Nguyen

The Nguyen dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam, ruling from 1802 to 1945. It played a crucial role in shaping the Vietnamese national identity.

Synonyms - Nguyễn
Nikumbha

Nikumbha refers to a Rajput lineage associated with the historical traditions of Abhaneri in Rajasthan. The name is especially useful for understanding the traditional attribution of the Chand Baori stepwell to King Chanda or Chandra of the Nikumbha dynasty.

Nipponzan Myohoji

Nipponzan Myohoji is a Japanese Buddhist order founded in 1917, known for building Peace Pagodas around the world.

Synonyms - Nipponzan-Myōhōji