Proper Nouns Lexicon

Aravidu refers to the fourth and last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India. It came to power after the Battle of Talikota in 1565 and ruled a weakened empire from new political centres, including Penukonda, Chandragiri and Vellore.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government organization responsible for the protection and preservation of the country's archaeological monuments, sites, and remains.

Ardhanarishvara is a composite deity from Hindu mythology, symbolizing the union of masculine and feminine. This figure represents both Shiva and his consort Parvati, illustrating the indivisibility and balance of opposing forces.

Aretas IV was one of the most influential kings of the Nabataean kingdom, reigning from 9 BCE to 40 CE. He is known for significantly developing Petra and strengthening the economic and political power of his kingdom.

Arjuna is a prince and legendary hero of the Indian epic Mahabharata, known for his bravery, archery skills, and the teachings of Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. He should not be confused with Kartavirya Arjuna, also known as Sahastrabahu, a legendary king of the Haihaya dynasty famous for his thousand arms and feats.

Artemis, daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo, is one of the most revered deities in Greek mythology. She is associated with hunting, nature, and the moon, and is the Greek equivalent of the Roman goddess Diana.

Asaf Jahi refers to the dynasty founded in 1724 by Qamar-ud-din Khan, known as Nizam-ul-Mulk and Asaf Jah I. This ruling house governed the princely state of Hyderabad in the Indian Deccan until its integration into India in 1948. Its rulers are commonly known as the Nizams of Hyderabad.

Ashoka the Great (304–232 BCE), the third emperor of the Maurya dynasty, ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is renowned for his conversion to Buddhism and humanitarian reforms.

The Assyrians were an ancient people of Mesopotamia, whose civilization flourished between the 25th century BC and the 7th century BC. The Assyrian Empire is renowned for its military, administrative, and architectural achievements.

Asta Kosala Kosali is an ancient Balinese tradition of architectural design and construction, guided by spiritual and symbolic principles to create harmonious spaces.