Proper Nouns Lexicon

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government organization responsible for the protection and preservation of the country's archaeological monuments, sites, and remains.

Ardhanarishvara is a composite deity from Hindu mythology, symbolizing the union of masculine and feminine. This figure represents both Shiva and his consort Parvati, illustrating the indivisibility and balance of opposing forces.

Aretas IV was one of the most influential kings of the Nabataean kingdom, reigning from 9 BCE to 40 CE. He is known for significantly developing Petra and strengthening the economic and political power of his kingdom.

Arjuna is a prince and legendary hero of the Indian epic Mahabharata, known for his bravery, archery skills, and the teachings of Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. He should not be confused with Kartavirya Arjuna, also known as Sahastrabahu, a legendary king of the Haihaya dynasty famous for his thousand arms and feats.

Artemis, daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo, is one of the most revered deities in Greek mythology. She is associated with hunting, nature, and the moon, and is the Greek equivalent of the Roman goddess Diana.

Ashoka the Great (304–232 BCE), the third emperor of the Maurya dynasty, ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is renowned for his conversion to Buddhism and humanitarian reforms.

The Assyrians were an ancient people of Mesopotamia, whose civilization flourished between the 25th century BC and the 7th century BC. The Assyrian Empire is renowned for its military, administrative, and architectural achievements.

Asta Kosala Kosali is an ancient Balinese tradition of architectural design and construction, guided by spiritual and symbolic principles to create harmonious spaces.

Aten, in Egyptian mythology, is the sun disk god who became the focus of a monotheistic cult under Pharaoh Akhenaten.

Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and the arts. Daughter of Zeus, she is often depicted with a spear, a shield, and an owl, symbols of her wisdom and power.