Common Nouns Lexicon

A pylon, in the architecture of Egyptian temples, refers to the monumental structure consisting of two trapezoidal towers framing a central gateway, often adorned with intricate reliefs and inscriptions.

The Qibla is the direction Muslims face when praying, oriented towards the Kaaba in Mecca.

A qila is an Urdu and Hindi term for a fortress or fort, commonly used in the Indian subcontinent to refer to major defensive structures.

A ratha is a carved stone chariot, typically found in front of Hindu temples, symbolizing the celestial chariots of the gods.

Red sandstone is a type of sedimentary rock distinguished by its distinctive color ranging from light pink to deep red. This coloration is primarily due to the presence of iron oxide.

A riwâq is a covered gallery supported by columns or arcades, typical of Islamic architecture.

Round arches, also known as Roman arches, are semi-circular architectural structures widely used in Roman and medieval architecture to support loads and create openings

Sadhu refers to an ascetic or holy man in the Hindu tradition, often seen in temples or during pilgrimages. They lead a life of renunciation, dedicated to spirituality and meditation.

A "sala" is an open structure typical in Laotian temples, primarily used for meditation and religious offerings

The salagramam is a sacred fossil stone used in Hindu rituals and regarded as a manifestation of Vishnu.