Proper Nouns Lexicon

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of Khiva, Uzbekistan, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Jadeja are a Rajput lineage that ruled several princely states in the Kutch and Saurashtra regions of present-day Gujarat, in western India, from the medieval period to the colonial era.

Jagannath is a Hindu deity primarily worshipped in the state of Odisha, India, as a manifestation of Vishnu or Krishna. The term "Jagannath" means "Lord of the Universe," and he is most closely associated with the famous Puri temple, where the Rath Yatra festival is held in his honor.

Jahangir Mahal is a magnificent palace located within Agra Fort in India. Built in the 16th century, it is an iconic example of Mughal architecture.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, India, is one of the most tragic events in British colonial history. Hundreds of unarmed protesters were shot by British troops.

Jantar Mantar is a collection of monumental astronomical instruments built in the 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in Jaipur, India. It is designed to measure time, predict eclipses, and track celestial movements.

Jaswant Singh II, born on September 14, 1838, and died on October 11, 1895, was the Maharaja of Marwar (Jodhpur) in India, ruling from 1873 to 1895.

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, and died on May 27, 1964, was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He is known for his significant contributions to building modern India.

Jayavarman VII, born in 1120 and died in 1218, was one of the greatest kings of ancient Cambodia and an iconic monarch of the Khmer Empire. His reign from 1181 to 1218 was marked by unprecedented architectural and cultural development.

Jodha Bai, also known as Mariam-uz-Zamani, was a Rajput princess and the first Hindu wife of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. She is renowned for her cultural and political influence at the Mughal court.