Proper Nouns Lexicon

Imam Hussain (626-680), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, is a central figure in Shia Islam, primarily revered for his heroic sacrifice at the Battle of Karbala, which profoundly shaped Shia identity.

Imhotep (circa 2650 BCE), born in Egypt, was an architect, physician, and advisor to Pharaoh Djoser. He is best known for designing the Step Pyramid of Saqqara, the first stone pyramid in history.

Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)

Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, and died on October 31, 1984, was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She led the country from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Known for her economic policies and strong leadership, she left a significant mark on Indian history.

The Indus is a major river in Asia that flows through China, India, and Pakistan. It is known for being the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization.

The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest known urban civilizations. It developed between the 4th and 2nd millennia BCE in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, primarily along the Indus River and its tributaries.

Inwa, also known as Ava, is an ancient royal capital of Burma located near Mandalay, renowned for its rich historical and architectural heritage.

The Iron Age was a period of late prehistory and protohistory characterised by the widespread use of iron for tools, weapons and everyday objects. It accompanied the emergence of more complex societies, expanding trade networks and the formation of many historical states.

Isis is a major goddess in Egyptian mythology, associated with motherhood, magic, and protection. She is the sister and wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus.

slam is one of the world's major monotheistic religions. Originating in the Arabian Peninsula during the seventh century, it has profoundly influenced the history, culture, art and architecture of large parts of Asia, Africa and Europe.

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of Khiva, Uzbekistan, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.