Hyksos

Glossaries

Term	Definition
Hyksos	The Hyksos were a people of Asian origin who took control of northern Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (circa 1650-1550 BCE), exerting political and military influence over the country. The Hyksos, whose name means "rulers of foreign lands" in ancient Egyptian, were a group of Semitic peoples from Western Asia. They arrived in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, a time of weakened central authority. They took control of the Nile Delta region and established their capital at Avaris. The Hyksos introduced several innovations to Egypt, including the use of horses, war chariots, and new metallurgical techniques. Their rule over northern Egypt lasted for about a century before the pharaohs of Thebes expelled them under the reign of Ahmose, marking the beginning of the New Kingdom. Although often portrayed as foreign invaders, the Hyksos also integrated aspects of Egyptian culture, adopting royal titles and local administrative practices. Their influence left a lasting mark on Egyptian civilization, particularly in military advancements.

Term

Definition

The Hyksos were a people of Asian origin who took control of northern Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (circa 1650-1550 BCE), exerting political and military influence over the country.

The Hyksos, whose name means "rulers of foreign lands" in ancient Egyptian, were a group of Semitic peoples from Western Asia. They arrived in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, a time of weakened central authority. They took control of the Nile Delta region and established their capital at Avaris. The Hyksos introduced several innovations to Egypt, including the use of horses, war chariots, and new metallurgical techniques. Their rule over northern Egypt lasted for about a century before the pharaohs of Thebes expelled them under the reign of Ahmose, marking the beginning of the New Kingdom. Although often portrayed as foreign invaders, the Hyksos also integrated aspects of Egyptian culture, adopting royal titles and local administrative practices. Their influence left a lasting mark on Egyptian civilization, particularly in military advancements.