Common Nouns Lexicon

The torana is a monumental gateway in Indian architecture, often richly decorated, primarily used in temples and Buddhist stupas.

The transept is a transverse section of a church, perpendicular to the nave, forming a cross shape with it and often giving the building a cruciform layout.

The Trimurti is a central concept in Hinduism, representing the divine trinity formed by Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Together, they symbolize the fundamental aspects of the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction.

Tsechu is an annual Buddhist festival celebrated in Bhutan and parts of India and Nepal, commemorating significant events in the life of Guru Rinpoche, the patron saint of Tibetan Buddhism.

Tsedup is a long-life ritual in Tibetan Buddhism, designed to extend life and promote health and prosperity for the participants.

The tympanum is a semi-circular or triangular surface located above doors and windows in classical and medieval architecture, often adorned with sculptures and reliefs.

The term vaishnavite refers to anything related to Vaishnavism, a major tradition within Hinduism focused on the worship of Vishnu and his manifestations.

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture and construction, aimed at harmonizing structures with natural forces to promote well-being and prosperity.

The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of India and the foundation of a religious and social tradition called "Vedic," whose ritual practices shaped early Hinduism and influenced later architectural principles.

Viharas are Buddhist monasteries that serve as residences for monks and centers for meditation and study.