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Common Nouns Lexicon

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Glossaries

Term Definition
Sufism

Sufism is a mystical tradition of Islam that seeks to attain a direct union with God through the purification of the soul. It is characterized by spiritual practices, mystical poetry, and specific rituals.

Synonyms - sufi,tasawwuf
Sunnism

Sunnism is the most widespread branch of Islam, representing about 85-90% of Muslims worldwide, characterized by adherence to the Sunna, the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad.

Synonyms - sunnit
svastika

The swastika is an ancient symbol used in many cultures worldwide, particularly in India where it represents luck, prosperity, and eternity.

Synonyms - swastika
Svetambara

Śvetāmbara is one of the two main branches of Jainism. It is distinguished by monks wearing white robes and a less austere approach than that of the Digambara.

Synonyms - Śvetāmbara
syncretism

Syncretism is the blending of different beliefs, practices, or schools of thought, often aiming to create a new, harmonious tradition.

Takht

A Takht is a seat of spiritual and religious authority in Sikhism. There are five Takhts, each holding a special historical and religious significance for Sikhs.

Synonyms - Takhat, Takhats
tandava

The tandava is a mythical Hindu dance associated with the god Shiva, symbolizing the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe.

tantric

The term "tantric" refers to spiritual and ritual practices derived from tantra, an esoteric tradition that emphasizes the union of opposites, personal transformation, and, in some cases, rites involving sacrifices.

tantrism

Tantrism refers to a complex set of beliefs and spiritual practices mainly derived from Buddhism and Hinduism, which seek to use the body and mind to achieve spiritual enlightenment.

Synonyms - tantric
telamon

A telamon is an architectural ornament in the form of a male figure used in Greek temples to support structures such as architraves or cornices.

Synonyms - atlas, atlante