Select your language

Bibi Ka Maqbara, mini Taj Mahal • Maharashtra, India

Dive into Aurangabad's history with our over 4-minute video on Bibi Ka Maqbara, known as the 'poor man's Taj Mahal'. Discover the mausoleum built by Azam Shah for his mother, reflecting the complex relationships and declining grandeur of the Mughal empire. An artwork not to be missed, explore it here.
00:00 • intro | 00:20 • the mausoleum seen from the outside | 01:50 • inside the mausoleum | 02:44 • facades of the mausoleum

Personal creation from visual material collected during my trip India - Kumbh Mela • Madhya Pradesh • Maharashtra • Goa (2018)

Bibi ka Maqbara

In the vicinity of Aurangabad, in the Indian state of Maharashtra, there is a mausoleum that has obvious family resemblances with the Taj Mahal in Agra.

In reality there is nothing surprising, given the family bond between the sovereigns at the origin of these two monuments.

Shah Jahan and the Taj Mahal

The construction of the Taj Mahal was ordered by Shah Jahan, powerful Mughal emperor, inconsolable after the death in childbirth of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 giving birth to her 14th child. She was 37 years old ...

Shah Jahan was a great soldier, but above all a great builder and art lover. This did not prevent it from slaughtering all its competitors ...

Aurangzeb

One of the sons of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal was Aurangzeb, who gave his name to the locality of Aurangabad. Aurangzeb inherited from his father the propensity to slaughter all his competitors and the military qualities. Shah Jahan's artistic and constructive streak was not part of Aurangzeb's genetic heritage. The same thirst for power animated the two men, and Aurangzeb moreover imprisoned his father in the fort of Agra to steal the throne from him on the pretext of his inability to reign after an illness from which he was however completely recovered.

A common thread between the two men was the grief felt at the death of their wife. Some sources report that after the death of his favorite wife, Rabia-ud-Daurani, Aurangzeb had Bibi ka Maqbara built in the surroundings of Aurangabad on the model of the Taj Mahal, but then in a "low cost" version, by scavenging on the quality of the materials and probably not hiring the best architects of the time. Many historians see in the construction of this building the beginning of the decline of the Mughal emperors, comparing the artistic quality of the Taj Mahal with that of Bibi ka Maqbara.

Other sources claim that it was Aurangzeb and Rabia-ud-Daurani's son, Azam Shah, who had the monument built. This controversy does not detract from the difference between the Taj Mahal and what some call "the poor man's Taj Mahal" or even the "mini Taj Mahal" of Aurangabad ...

 

Spoken comments in the film: 

This is not the Taj Mahal, although the resemblance is undeniable. Sometimes called Mini Taj-Mahal or Taj Mahal of the poor, Bibi Ka Maqbara is a mausoleum built around 1668 by Azam Shah, son of Aurangzeb in memory of his mother Rabia-ud-Daurani. 

Bibi Ka Maqbara means "Tomb of the Lady".

 

about the place, Aurangabad:

Aurangabad is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, located in the west-central part of the country. The city has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with many monuments and landmarks dating back to the Mughal and Maratha empires. One of the most famous attractions in Aurangabad is the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features ancient rock-cut temples and sculptures. The city is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with a thriving theater, music, and dance culture.

 

Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad, Maharashtra • India
Rabia-ud-Daurani mausoleum, Aurangabad • India • Maharashtra

Rabia-ud-Daurani mausoleum

mini Taj Mahal, Aurangabad • India • Maharashtra

mini Taj Mahal

door detail, Aurangabad • India • Maharashtra

door detail

Contact form

A newsletter coming soon?
If you enjoy this type of content, you might like a future monthly newsletter. No spam — just thematic or geographic insights on monuments, traditions, and history. Check the box if that sounds good to you.
This message concerns:
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
(This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply)