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Mahameghavahana
Glossaries
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mahameghavahana | The Mahameghavahana dynasty, active between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE, ruled much of eastern and central India, with Odisha as its core region. The Mahameghavahana dynasty was a prominent regional power in ancient India, reaching its peak under King Kharavela. Their core territory lay in present-day Odisha, with influence extending into areas now part of Odisha, northern Andhra Pradesh, southwestern Bihar, Chhattisgarh, eastern Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana. While Buddhism was the state religion, the dynasty also patronised Hinduism and notably Jainism, as evidenced by the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves, excavated and adorned under their reign. These caves hold major archaeological significance, with inscriptions, carvings, and architectural features reflecting Jain beliefs. Under Kharavela, the dynasty pursued military campaigns, invested in infrastructure, and promoted culture, the arts, and religious tolerance. Although their power declined in the 1st century CE, their legacy endures in architectural remains, inscriptions, and the cultural imprint they left in eastern India. |

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