Common Nouns Lexicon

A gnomon is a device used to measure the passage of time by marking the solar shadow or light.

A gompa is a Buddhist monastery, typically found in the Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, and Tibet, serving as a center for meditation, study, and the practice of Buddhism.

The gopis are female characters in Indian mythology, renowned for their devotion to the god Krishna.

The gopuram is a richly decorated monumental tower located at the entrance of Hindu temples, characteristic of Dravidian architecture.

Gothic is a medieval architectural style that emerged in France in the 12th century, characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and colorful stained glass windows.

Grauwacke is a type of sandstone frequently used in construction and sculpture, particularly valued for its durability.

The term gumpha refers to a rock-cut cave, often of religious significance, especially in Jain traditions in eastern India.

A gurdwara is a Sikh place of worship where devotees gather to pray and sing hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.

Gyalpo is a Tibetan term meaning “king” or “sovereign”. It was notably used by the kings of Ladakh, especially the rulers of the Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh.

Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime, if physically and financially able.