Common Nouns Lexicon

A votive pillar is a vertical monument erected in a religious or ceremonial context to express devotion. It may stand near a temple, sanctuary, or sacred space and often carries symbolic or sculptural elements associated with a deity or religious tradition.

Yakshis are female spirits in Indian mythology, often associated with nature, fertility, and the protection of hidden treasures.

The yali is a mythical creature in Hindu art, usually depicted as a fantastical lion sometimes combined with elephant or other animal features, symbolizing protective power.

Yellow basalt is a dense volcanic rock used in construction for its durability and strength. It is valued for its distinctive hue, adding an aesthetic touch to structures.

Yellow sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand grains cemented by minerals such as silica, iron, or calcium. It is often used in construction due to its durability and natural beauty.

Zakat is the obligatory almsgiving in Islam, considered both a purification of wealth and a social responsibility.

A zedi is a Buddhist structure typical of Myanmar, similar to a stupa, designed to house sacred relics. Recognizable by its bell shape, it is often ornately decorated and takes a central place within temple compounds.