yali

Glossaries

Term	Definition
yali	The yali is a mythical creature in Hindu art, usually depicted as a fantastical lion sometimes combined with elephant or other animal features, symbolizing protective power. The yali is a mythical creature characteristic of Hindu temple art, most prominent in South India but also found elsewhere. Its form is hybrid and variable: often a lion-like body with fangs and claws, it may also bear an elephant’s trunk or tusks, wings, or a curling tail, combining several animals into one powerful guardian. In temple architecture, yalis are typically carved on mandapa pillars, at gateways, or along base friezes to ward off evil, embody royal strength, and provide divine protection. They also evoke vital force and fertility, linking natural energy to the sacred realm. Yalis are especially frequent in Dravidian temples of Tamil Nadu but also appear in Kalinga art and in eastern Indian shrines, where they accompany other mythic beings such as makaras and naginis.

Term

Definition

The yali is a mythical creature in Hindu art, usually depicted as a fantastical lion sometimes combined with elephant or other animal features, symbolizing protective power.

The yali is a mythical creature characteristic of Hindu temple art, most prominent in South India but also found elsewhere. Its form is hybrid and variable: often a lion-like body with fangs and claws, it may also bear an elephant’s trunk or tusks, wings, or a curling tail, combining several animals into one powerful guardian. In temple architecture, yalis are typically carved on mandapa pillars, at gateways, or along base friezes to ward off evil, embody royal strength, and provide divine protection. They also evoke vital force and fertility, linking natural energy to the sacred realm. Yalis are especially frequent in Dravidian temples of Tamil Nadu but also appear in Kalinga art and in eastern Indian shrines, where they accompany other mythic beings such as makaras and naginis.