Vardhana

Vardhana refers to a dynasty that ruled parts of northern India from the late 6th to the mid-7th century. It is best known for the reign of Harshavardhana, its most prominent ruler.

The Vardhana dynasty was a royal lineage active from the late 6th century, reaching its height in the 7th century in northern India. Its power base was located in Thanesar (present-day Haryana). It was founded by Prabhakaravardhana, who repelled Hunnic invasions and strengthened regional independence in the post-Gupta context.

The dynasty had three known rulers:

• Prabhakaravardhana, founding king (r. c. 580–605);

• Rajyavardhana, his eldest son, who reigned briefly (r. c. 605–606);

• Harshavardhana, the younger son, who unified much of northern India between 606 and 647.

Harsha, a scholar and diplomat, gave the dynasty its greatest influence, to the point where it is often referred to as the “Harsha dynasty”. However, the historically correct name remains Vardhana. On this site, both terms are presented in separate glossary entries, with cross-references to clarify their connection.

India • |0580/0647| • Vardhana dynasty

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India • |0606/0647| • Harsha dynasty

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