Mumtaz Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal, born on April 27, 1593, and died on June 17, 1631, was the beloved wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Her memory is immortalized by the construction of the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous monuments in the world.

Mumtaz Mahal, whose real name was Arjumand Banu Begum, was born on April 27, 1593, into a noble Persian family. She became the wife of Shah Jahan, then Prince Khurram, in 1612. Their marriage was marked by great affection and deep mutual love. Mumtaz Mahal was not only Shah Jahan's favorite wife but also his trusted advisor, actively participating in his political and administrative decisions.

Mumtaz Mahal gave birth to fourteen children but died in childbirth on June 17, 1631, during the birth of their last child. Her death plunged Shah Jahan into deep sorrow and prompted him to undertake the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra, a magnificent white marble mausoleum intended to house her tomb. The construction of the Taj Mahal, begun in 1632 and completed in 1653, involved thousands of artisans and workers.

Today, the Taj Mahal is recognized as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It symbolizes Shah Jahan's eternal love for Mumtaz Mahal and attracts millions of visitors every year.