Gelug

Gelug is one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Je Tsongkhapa in the 14th century. It is known for its emphasis on rigorous monastic study and strict ethical practices.

Gelug, also known as the "Virtuous School" or the "Yellow Hat School," is one of the four main traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. Founded in the 14th century by the religious reformer Je Tsongkhapa (1357-1419), it is distinguished by its emphasis on philosophical study, strict monastic discipline, and the importance of ethical practices.

Je Tsongkhapa introduced reforms aimed at revitalizing monastic life in Tibet, emphasizing the importance of studying classical Buddhist texts, logic, and dialectics. Under his influence, Gelug monks engage in rigorous study programs that can last several decades, covering subjects such as prajnaparamita (the perfection of wisdom), madhyamaka (the middle way), and abhidharma (philosophical teachings).

The Gelug school is also known for its meditation practices and complex rituals. It emphasizes lamrim, or "the stages of the path," a series of progressive practices leading to enlightenment. Lamrim incorporates elements of analytical meditation and concentration, helping practitioners develop compassion, wisdom, and a deep understanding of the nature of reality.

Ganden Monastery, founded by Tsongkhapa, is the seat of the Gelug school. Other major Gelug monasteries include Drepung and Sera, all located near Lhasa, Tibet. These monasteries are centers of training and practice, attracting monks and scholars from around the world.

The most famous spiritual leaders of the Gelug school are the Dalai Lamas, who have played a crucial role in Tibetan politics and culture. The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is perhaps the most well-known representative of Gelug Buddhism in the contemporary world.