Chola

The Chola dynasty was a powerful South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 9th to the 13th century, known for its significant contributions to architecture, art, and administration.

The Chola dynasty, one of the oldest and longest-ruling dynasties in South India, reigned continuously from the late 9th century until the 13th century. Originating from the Tamil Nadu region, the Cholas extended their influence over much of South India, Sri Lanka, and even parts of Southeast Asia. Their reign is particularly noted for advancements in administration, irrigation, and maritime trade. However, it is in the field of architecture and art that the Cholas left their most enduring mark. Chola temples, such as the famous Brihadeswara Temple in Thanjavur, are exquisite examples of Dravidian architecture, characterized by monumental towers (gopurams), elaborate sculptures, and frescoes. Chola bronzes, depicting Hindu deities like Shiva Nataraja, are considered masterpieces of world art. The Chola dynasty also developed an advanced administrative system and pioneered the establishment of maritime trade networks, facilitating commerce with other regions of India and beyond. Their legacy continues to influence South Indian culture, art, and architecture today.

India • 07 • Chola dynasty

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