Anawrahta

Anawrahta (born in 1014 - died in 1077) was the founder of the first Burmese Empire, known as the Pagan Kingdom. He ruled from 1044 until his death and is renowned for introducing Theravada Buddhism to Burma.

Anawrahta Minsaw, born in 1014 and died in 1077, is widely recognized as the founder of the Pagan Kingdom, considered the first Burmese Empire. He ascended the throne in 1044 after overthrowing his brother Sokkate. His reign marked a significant period of political and religious consolidation in Burma. Anawrahta established Theravada Buddhism as the state religion, replacing the earlier animist and tantric beliefs. He is also responsible for constructing numerous Buddhist monuments in Bagan, which became a major religious and cultural center. His most notable work is the foundation of the Shwezigon Pagoda. Anawrahta is often referred to as "the First Burmese Emperor" for his role in unifying the various kingdoms and tribes under one banner.