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punic wars
Glossaries
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| punic wars | The Punic Wars were a series of three conflicts between Rome and Carthage, occurring between 264 and 146 BC, marking the struggle for dominance over the western Mediterranean. The Punic Wars were a series of three major wars fought between Rome and Carthage, two rival powers, from 264 to 146 BC. The First Punic War (264-241 BC) was primarily naval and focused on the control of Sicily. Rome emerged victorious, imposing heavy indemnities on Carthage. The Second Punic War (218-201 BC) is famous for the exploits of Hannibal, the Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with his elephants. Despite inflicting heavy defeats on Rome, Hannibal was ultimately defeated. The Third Punic War (149-146 BC) ended with the complete destruction of Carthage. These wars solidified Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean and marked the end of Carthage as a major power. |

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