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Trajan
Glossaries
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Trajan | Trajan, born on September 18, 53 in Italica, and died on August 8, 117 in Selinus, was a Roman emperor from 98 to 117. He is known for his military expansion and architectural contributions. Trajan, full name Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, was born on September 18, 53 in Italica, Spain. He became Roman emperor on January 28, 98, succeeding Nerva, and reigned until his death on August 8, 117 in Selinus, Cilicia. During his reign, he significantly expanded the Roman Empire, reaching its greatest territorial extent. Trajan is particularly noted for his military campaigns, especially the conquest of Dacia (101-102 and 105-106), which brought substantial mineral wealth to the empire. Beyond his military achievements, Trajan made lasting contributions to Roman architecture. He commissioned the construction of Trajan's Forum, a monumental complex including a basilica, a library, and the famous Trajan's Column, which commemorates his Dacian victories. His reign is often regarded as one of the most prosperous and stable periods in Roman history. |

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