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Sicilian Vespers

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Sicilian Vespers

The Sicilian Vespers, occurring in 1282, was a popular revolt against Angevin rule in Sicily, marking a pivotal moment in the island's medieval history.

The Sicilian Vespers refers to a popular uprising that broke out in Palermo, Sicily, on March 30, 1282, during Vespers, hence the name. The revolt was directed against King Charles of Anjou and his troops, who had taken control of the island in 1266.

The origins of the revolt were complex, involving local grievances over excessive taxation, abuse of power, and ethnic tensions between Sicilians and French troops. The event was sparked by an incident during an Easter celebration when Sicilians attacked Angevin soldiers following a dispute.

The Sicilian Vespers led to a war of succession, resulting in the establishment of a new dynasty on the island, the Aragonese. Peter III of Aragon was proclaimed King of Sicily in 1282, and the conflict continued until the peace treaty was signed in 1302. The event marked the end of Angevin rule in Sicily and had significant repercussions on political alliances in the Mediterranean.