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Pax Romana
Glossaries
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pax Romana | The Pax Romana refers to a period of political stability and economic prosperity in the Roman Empire, lasting approximately two centuries, from 27 BCE to 180 CE, during the reign of Augustus and his successors The Pax Romana, or "Roman Peace," refers to a nearly two-century-long period of relative stability within the Roman Empire. It began under Augustus following his victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Actium in 31 BCE and lasted until the end of Marcus Aurelius’ reign in 180 CE. This era was marked by an absence of major internal conflicts, sustained economic growth, and the expansion of infrastructure, including roads and aqueducts, which facilitated trade and communication. During the Pax Romana, Roman law was standardized, strengthening the empire's administration and promoting cultural integration across its provinces. However, this peace was maintained through significant military presence, highlighting the balance between prosperity and authoritarian control. |

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