Gustave Eiffel

Glossaries

Term	Definition
Gustave Eiffel	Gustave Eiffel, born Alexandre Gustave Eiffel on December 15, 1832, and died on December 27, 1923, was a French civil engineer and architect famed for his iron constructions, most notably the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Gustave Eiffel was a pioneer in using wrought iron as a primary building material. A graduate of the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris, Eiffel initially designed numerous bridges for the French railways, establishing his reputation as an engineer. His firm executed metal structures worldwide, including the internal framework of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Eiffel made history in 1889 when he completed the Eiffel Tower for the Universal Exhibition in Paris, which became his most famous work. Despite initial criticism, the tower is now an iconic symbol of France. After 1900, Eiffel devoted himself to aerodynamics research, establishing the first aerodynamics laboratories and thus contributing to the foundations of aviation.

Term

Definition

Gustave Eiffel, born Alexandre Gustave Eiffel on December 15, 1832, and died on December 27, 1923, was a French civil engineer and architect famed for his iron constructions, most notably the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Gustave Eiffel was a pioneer in using wrought iron as a primary building material. A graduate of the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris, Eiffel initially designed numerous bridges for the French railways, establishing his reputation as an engineer. His firm executed metal structures worldwide, including the internal framework of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Eiffel made history in 1889 when he completed the Eiffel Tower for the Universal Exhibition in Paris, which became his most famous work. Despite initial criticism, the tower is now an iconic symbol of France. After 1900, Eiffel devoted himself to aerodynamics research, establishing the first aerodynamics laboratories and thus contributing to the foundations of aviation.