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Akhenaten
Glossaries
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Akhenaten | Akhenaten, born Amenhotep IV, was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt, reigning from 1353 to 1336 BCE. He is renowned for establishing a monotheistic worship centered on the god Aten. Akhenaten, originally named Amenhotep IV, was born around 1380 BCE and died in 1336 BCE. He was a revolutionary pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. His reign, from 1353 to 1336 BCE, notably broke with the religious traditions of the time by introducing the monotheistic worship of Aten, the sun disk. This period, known as the Amarna Period, is also marked by distinctive artistic changes, with more realistic depictions of royal figures. Akhenaten, also referred to as "the heretic pharaoh," attempted to abolish the worship of other gods, especially Amun. Alongside his wife, Nefertiti, he established the city of Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna) as the center dedicated to Aten. Following his death, the traditional worship of the gods was restored, and his name was largely erased from monuments and official records. |

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