telamon

A telamon is an architectural ornament in the form of a male figure used in Greek temples to support structures such as architraves or cornices.

The telamon, also known as an atlas, is a male statue used as an architectural support in Greek temple architecture. These sculpted figures often served as columns or pilasters to support structural elements such as architraves, friezes, or cornices. Inspired by Greek mythology, the term "telamon" refers to legendary figures known for their strength. Unlike caryatids, which represent female figures, telamons embody power and stability. A famous example of the use of telamons can be found in the Temple of Zeus in Agrigento, where colossal figures visually bear the weight of the entablature, adding a dramatic and artistic element to the building.