karana

Glossaries

Term	Definition
karana	Karana is a term used in classical Indian dance to denote symbolic body movements or postures that form the basic elements of choreographies. The term "karana" originates from ancient Indian dance treatises, particularly the "Natya Shastra," a foundational text attributed to the sage Bharata Muni. A karana is a specific combination of body movements, postures, and hand gestures (mudras) used in classical Indian dance, especially in Bharatanatyam and Odissi styles. There are 108 karanas described in the Natya Shastra, each carrying symbolic meaning and expressive intent. These movements are often depicted in the iconography of Hindu temples, where sculptures show dancers performing these elegant and dynamic poses. Karanas are not only aesthetic but also serve to communicate emotions, stories, and mythological themes. In addition to being technical elements of dance, karanas are considered means of spirituality and meditation, integrating art and devotion into a unified expression.

Term

Definition

Karana is a term used in classical Indian dance to denote symbolic body movements or postures that form the basic elements of choreographies.

The term "karana" originates from ancient Indian dance treatises, particularly the "Natya Shastra," a foundational text attributed to the sage Bharata Muni. A karana is a specific combination of body movements, postures, and hand gestures (mudras) used in classical Indian dance, especially in Bharatanatyam and Odissi styles. There are 108 karanas described in the Natya Shastra, each carrying symbolic meaning and expressive intent. These movements are often depicted in the iconography of Hindu temples, where sculptures show dancers performing these elegant and dynamic poses. Karanas are not only aesthetic but also serve to communicate emotions, stories, and mythological themes. In addition to being technical elements of dance, karanas are considered means of spirituality and meditation, integrating art and devotion into a unified expression.