byzantine

The term "Byzantine" refers to the Byzantine Empire, which arose from the eastern portion of the Roman Empire, renowned for its religious architecture such as the Hagia Sophia.

Byzantine style, developed between the 4th and 15th centuries, is a rich blend of Greco-Roman and Eastern traditions. Characterized by imposing domes, vibrant mosaics, and religious icons, Byzantine architecture aimed to depict divine majesty on earth. The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is one of the most iconic examples. Byzantine influence also extends to art, jurisprudence, and politics, with lasting contributions to European and Eastern Orthodox culture.