Tonlé Sap

Tonle Sap is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, located in central Cambodia. It plays a crucial role in the country's economy, ecology, and daily life.

Tonle Sap is a unique lake and hydrological system, closely connected to the Mekong River. During the rainy season, the flow of the Mekong reverses, causing the lake to expand up to five times its size. This dynamic environment creates a critical wetland that supports rich biodiversity and sustains abundant fishing, crucial for the local economy. Additionally, the surrounding area is key to agricultural production, particularly rice, a staple food in Cambodia. Historically, this region was fundamental to the growth of the Khmer Empire, ensuring a stable food supply for the population and the capital, Angkor.